Dissertation on Adoption

Dissertation on Adoption

Adoption is an option given to undecided mothers who are not sure if they want to keep their child. With this process they give up their child to a chosen family that is looking for a child.

Trends show over the years most biological mothers try to come back into their abandoned childrens lives and try to gain ‘ownership’/full rights. Adopted children should not be returned to their biological parents for a various number of reasons, which will be discussed throughout this dissertation.
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Adoption allows a family to take on the legal and moral responsibilities of caring for a child. The adopted child then demolishes all relationships with his/her genetic parents whether it be legal or moral. Although all relationships with the biological parents are disengaged it is still possible to arrange access of the child or the exchange of information. A child may be adopted until the age of 18, when they are considered to be legally an adult, although it is very abnormal for a child to be adopted in their teens.

Before adoption takes place the biological parent (the birth mother) has to sign a consent form to legally hand over all rights she has for that child. Once she signs these rights there is no turning back. Consent cannot be given until the natural parents have received counselling about the consequences of adoption. Sixteen days must also have lapsed after the birth; we also cannot forget the whole 9 months of pregnancy she had to decide on her Childs future. When a consent is signed the mother must be fully aware of what she is about to do and the consequences it may have in the present as well as the future.

The law plays a big part in the adoption of children, so much that an adoption act was passed in 1984 (VIC) (Adoption Act 1984, VIC). This is used to regulate the process of adoption in the state of Victoria. The law on adoption is aimed at providing a home for a child who may be homeless with no where to go, helping mothers who feel they are unable to cope with the upbringing of a child and bringing joy to people who are incapable of having children.

The law aims to endow a system of adoption which is in the best interests of the child and all the families involved. Many issues have arisen through the process of adoption, such as the quantity of information that should be obtainable to the adoptee and their privacy. Also parents who relinquish their children are often anxious to find out about their children later in life. This conflicts with the issue privacy as many parents who adopt may choose to remain unknown. Another predicament is the difficulty of being able to adopt locally. Less and less Australian mothers are putting up their child for adoption forcing childless couples to look overseas. This also invokes the law to be changed.

Since the Adoption act 1984 (vic) came into use, it gave around 64,000 adopted Victorians over the age of 18 free access to their historical information. The law had changed in 1984 to allow the parties of adoption to receive information to make contact with their biological parents if they wished. The adoption information service can also help birth mothers get anonymous information about their childrens placements and their adoptive parents histories. Another change in the law is that fact that it permits the birth mother access to her child around 4 times a year as a condition of adoption, this is usually organised at the time of the child’s birth. This change in the law has challenged the traditional views of adoption, trying to keep the birth mother and the adoptive parents as well as the adoptees apart.

For a biological parent to come in and say she wants her child back, can be devastating to not only the adoptive parents but also the adoptee. After the adopted child is in a home, bonding with a family it seems o so inhumane to let a child suffer all because the mother had ‘changed her mind’. The child also considers itself to be part of the adopted family and could cause psychological harm to the child if this family is interrupted by an ‘outsider’, because of all the confusion that would be caused. A child should never really have to face the dilemma of a simple decision made by the biological parents to ‘change their minds’

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