"Przeworsk culture" declined in 5th c. AD with Hunnic takeover of Eastern and Central Europe

DATELINE
Time	Events
200 BC	"Przeworsk culture", a complex of incompatible and distinct cultures dated from 2nd c. BC to 5th c. AD, attributed to "Vandals named by ancient geographers, and other "eastern" peoples". In addition to nomadic Vandals, another identified population were Germanic groups, provisionally Slavic Lugi, and suspected Celtic groups. Most prominent are Vandal opulent burials, overshadowing graves of Germanic groups. Vandal part of "Przeworsk culture" declined in 5th c. AD with Hunnic takeover of Eastern and Central Europe
13 BC	Allusion in Ammianus Marcellin 28.5.10-11 and Paulus Orosius (ca 375 - ca 418, l. vii. 32): that Burgunds believed that they are constituents of Romans, Roman descendents, probably brought in by Drusus and Tiberius (Drusus Julius Caesar 13 BC–23 AD, Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, 42 BC – 37 AD ?) However, Burgund ethnology is purely of nomadic horse pastoralist character, nothing like Roman ethnology
70	Pliny the Elder (23 – 79 AD): Germans (at that time Germans was politonym, not ethnonym, and held as Celtic people) are five kinds; Vindili, some of whom are Burgunds, Varini, Carini, and Guttones; (Hist. Natur. iv. 28, 14?.Germanorum genera quinque; Vindili, quorum pars Burgundiones...). (Taking for full value testimonies of Pliny the Elder and Agathius, Onogurs = "10 Tribes" later known as Bulgars extended into Central Europe; hence Vindili < Vandals; Burgunds < Burguzes, Bazgun; Varini < Barynes = Savir dynastic tribe; Guttones < Guzes = "Tribe", Oguzes, aka Guties; and hence Vandals < wendeln, "to wander" was a collection of nomadic tribes, i.e. Sarmats). Tacitus (56 – 117 AD, Germania, 2), meanwhile, states that Marsi, Gambrivii, Suevi, and Vandali were add-on Germanic tribes: "That of Germany, on the other hand, they assert to be a modern addition; for that the people who first crossed the Rhine, and expelled the Gauls, and are now called Tungri, were then named Germans", and spread that name to other tribes (In Türkic, German is "strong", i.e. Strong Tribe, synonymous with Bash = Head  i.e. Head Tribe, and with Ak = White  i.e. Grand, Noble Tribe; Tungri ~ Turingia/Thuringia can be speculated as cognate of Tengri = Heavenly, or just Türk/Türkia; Varini, in particular, venerate Mother Earth, which is know as Türkic deity Yer [Tacitus, Germania, 40]. On top of that, Tacitus introduces non-German  Pannonian language: "Osi prove themselves not to be Germans;... [they are] of the Pannonian tongue [Tacitus, Germania, 43]; Osi < Türkic Ases, in Assyrian As-Guzes = As Tribe. Combined, all this direct and indirect evidence lines up into a cohesive systematic scheme)
90	Tacitus includes provisionally Slavic Lugi (Slav. lug = meadow) into Vandal union. For provisionally Slavic Lugi, the Vandal- Lugian alliance may have initiated Turkification of Pra-Slavic vernacular.
100	Protracted war between Longobards and Vandals. Another protracted war between Goths and Vandals is reflected in Gothic saga, as result of war Gutones  separated from Lugian-Vandal community and moved from Pomerania to Vistula. These wars corroborate that Vandals were aliens to both Longobards and Goths.
125	It is thought that Burgunds were pasturing along Oder-Vistula interfluvial
171	Another Vandal tribe, Hasdingi, requested Trajan's permission to enter Trajan's Dacia under military kings Ambri and Assi. Both names may reflect the names of their tribes, Assi ~ Osi ~ Aesir. Aesir was known as a leader of one of Gothic tribes Amal. (Türk. "mal"- cattle, a protector of shepherds, equivalent of St. Drogo in Catholic hierarchy, later known from annalistic sources as a name of a tribal leader of Baryns and a tribal leader of Agathirs, Germanic Tervingi,  Slavic "Drevlyane"with meaning of "Forest People" in Volyn area in early Middle Age times)
228	Burgund hordes, joined by Siling Vandals, appeared in Raetia and were defeated by Emperor Probus 32 Captives were shipped to Britain to reinforce Roman army, the first known infusion of Sarmatian genes into Britain. Romans associated name Burgunds with garrisons of burgi, border fortifications. Enmity between Burgunds and Alamani made Burgunds suitable mercenaries for Roman imperial policy. Burgund mercenaries may be not a tribal affair, but refugees from internecine conflicts within the tribe
228	228-359, Burgund center remains in their Oder-Vistula interfluvial realm for another century
286	Some Burgunds move to Main-Neckar region. Emperor Maximian repelled Burgunds and Alamani and some other tribes from Gaul. Burgunds moved in within limes and served as auxiliaries for a century.
350	Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: About the middle of the fourth century, the countries, perhaps of Lusace and Thuringia, on either side of the Elbe, were occupied by the vague dominion of the Burgundians; a warlike and numerous people, of the Vandal (i.e. nomadic) race, 96 whose obscure name insensibly swelled into a powerful kingdom, and has finally settled on a flourishing province. 96 People of great strength and abundantly warlike, and therefore feared by all neighbors. (Ammianus. xxviii. 5 Bellicosos et pubis immensae viribus affluentes; et ideo metuendos finitimis universis)
359	Future Emperor Julian mentioned that Burgund western border with Upper German limes run along rivers Jugst and Kocher.  Burgunds controlled border forts and as foedus defended border from Alamani and contended with Alamani for control of brine springs
369	Burgunds clash with Alamani for control of brine springs in Main-Neckar region. Emperor Valentinian incited Burgunds to attack Alamani from rear while he attacked them from Raetia. Hostilities brought Burgunds along Main to Rhine with 80,000 army. Apparently, at that time Burgunds and Vandals still retain their independence, cohesion, language, traditions and religion
370	Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: Army of 80,000 Burgundians appeared on banks of Rhine. (At able-bodied cavalrymen comprising 20% of total population, Gibbon's account gives incredibly high 400,000 Burgunds, pointing that Burgunds absorbed other not heard of any more nomadic tribes like Varini, Carini, Guttones, Osi, and other unnamed tribes). Disputed possession of some salt-pits engaged Alemanni and Burgundians in frequent contests: the latter were easily tempted, by secret solicitations and liberal offers of emperor; and their fabulous descent from Roman soldiers, who had formerly been left to garrison fortresses of Drusus, was admitted with mutual credulity, as it was conducive to mutual interest.
370	Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: Burgundian massacre of captives served to embitter hereditary feud of Burgundians and Alemanni (i.e. between nomads and sedentary tribes).
390	First Roman references (Ammianus Marcellinus, ca 333 - ca 400 AD, XVIII, 2, 15) placed Burgunds east of Rhine. Notably, Marcellinus used Germanic-Türkic compound word grassabatur for Great Batur (baĝatur), a known Bulgarian military title, with Bulgarian dialectal contraction
400	Burgunds brought along monotheistic Tengriism, apparently syncretic with Christianity, which Catholic Trinity-doctrinaire Church mislabeled Arianism and accused of polytheism. Burgundian religion caused Catholic Church of Western Roman Empire accuse them in heresy and initiate a religious war against Burgund population
406	Alans, Vandals, Suevi, and possibly Burgunds crossed Rhine and invaded Gaul. A fraction of Burgunds followed in wake of Vandals, crossed Rhine near Mogontiacum/Mainz, another large fraction remained coaching along Main and later formed Burgund contingent in Attila's army in 451
407	Burgunds occupied lands of Germania II along left bank of r. Rhone between Argentorale/Strasbourg in south and Mogontiacum in north and started playing role in Roman imperial politics
407	Gjuki (Gebicca, Gifica, Gibica, Gebicar, Gibicho or Gippich, ? – 407) King of Burgundians in late 4th century until his death in or around 407. Eddic poem Atlakviða calls him Gjuki, father of Gunnar (Gunther). Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson says that Gjuki was father of sons Gunnar and Hogni and daughter Gudrun. Gotthorm (slayer of Sigurd) is his stepson. As one of earliest kings of Nibelungs, his clan is called Gjukungar. It is not hard to see in Gjuki Oghur Türk. Jükü 屠耆 ~ Wise, a high title of Eastern Huns, and in kungar Kangar康居, the composite being Gjukungar ~ Wise Kangar. He was father of Gundomar I, Giselher, and Gunther.
407	Three sons of king Gjuki (Gebicca), Gundomar, Gislaharius (Giselher), and Gundaharius (Gunther) ruled Burgundians, simultaneously or sequentially, in 410s. Gundomar I (Gundimar, Godomar, Godemar, Gernot, Gernoz, Guthormr, 407–411) King of the Burgundians, eldest son and successor of Gjuki (Gebicca), succeeded by his brother Giselher (Türk. lateral succession). In Norse mythology, Gundomar I is called Guthormr, he was killer of dragon slayer Sigurd (Sigfried). Dragon being a symbol of Türkic people, displayed on their war standards, mythological Gundomar kills the enemy of Türkic people.
411	Western Burgunds play role in Roman imperial politics, siding with pretender Iovinus, a member of old Celtic aristocracy, and in conjunction with anti-Roman alliance of Franks, Alemans, and large Roman army attacked Constantine III, a pretender from Britain, and threatened to invade Gaul. Burgund threat helped Visigoths to obtain lands in Gaul
411	Giselher (411–411) is king of Burgundy in Nibelungenlied, brother to kings Gunther and Gernot. His name means "pledged warrior" (in Germanic?). Notably, Er/Her is warrior both in Türkic and Germanic, gisel can be explained as calque, but could be indigenous Hunnic word.
411	Burgundian king Gundahar (Gundaharius, Gunther, Gundicar, Guntiarios, 411–436), third sons of king Gjuki (Gebicca), lateral succession after Gislaharius (Giselher). In cooperation with Alan king Goar, set up puppet Gallic emperor Jovinus. Gundahar settled on left or western (i.e. Roman) bank of Rhine, between rivers Lauter and Nahe, ruling old Celtic Roman settlement of Borbetomagus (Worms), Speyer, and Strasbourg. Emperor Honorius as part of truce officially "granted" Burgunds the land. Burgunds are nominally Roman foederati, but regularly raid Roman upper Gallia Belgica.
413	Burgundian king Gundahar may have actually proclaimed Iovinus an Emperor, to gain legitimacy for Burgundian possessions. Iovinus usurpation failed, but Emperor Honorius of Revenna formally recognized Burgunds as federati, and their possessions, in spite that other tribes supporting pretender Iovinus had withdrawn. Visigoths were attacking Gaul, and Revenna forces were weaker than join forces of Burgunds and Visigoths
415	Paulus Orosius (ca 375 - ca 418): They know themselves to be offsprings of Burgundy from ancient Roman times till now (Orosuis l. vii. c. 32 Jam inde temporibus priscis sobolem se esse Romanam Burgundii sciunt)
428	In 428 and 432 Aetius defeated Burgund-alied Franks
430	Octar (Optar, d. 430), brother of Hun King Urus-Ruja Burgas (Rugila, Rua, Ruhas, Ruga, and Rona, 414-434) and uncle of  Bulut (Bleda, 434-445) and Attila (434-453), is killed during military campaign against Burgunds. Not a good omen for those intransigent Burgunds
432	Aetius again defeated Burgund-alied Franks
435	According to tradition, Burgund capital was in Worms. Burgund kingdom extended further north , Moselle being its northern border. In 435 Burgunds attempted to expand westward into Belgica II, but were defeated by Aetius
435	Aetius called in Hun mercenaries of Attila, Yabgu of right W. Wing Huns (434-453) to campaign against Bacaudae. Reputed as Celtic, Bacauds were local population in non-Romanised areas of Gallia and Hispania; their resistance against Roman encroachment lasted for centuries, and they numerously defeated Roman armies; the first rise of Bacauds against Roman conquest happened in 284, in mid fifth century they had a de-facto state and controlled parts of Gaul and Ebro valley; Bacauds allied with "barbarian" invaders. A notable remnant of Bagauds is a high number of Bagaud-based last names among Itil Tatars (Bagaudov, Bagautdinov, etc.), which shows 17 centuries-long trail of Bagauds as coherent ethnical unit, since full-blown colonization, assignment of family names, and passportization of Itil Tatars started only in 19th c. Mute rare references to their religion allow to suspect that Bagaud was a religious term semantically identical to Bogomil, and the movement arose against infringing on religious beliefs and policy of forced conversion; Bogomil was a movement of late Tengrian monotheists against Trinity-type Christian doctrines; religious convictions may explain Bagaud endurance and military resolve. Bagaud ready alliance with "barbarian" invaders and escape to Türkic area of Itil basin also point to their possible original affiliation with Türkic ethnic groups
436	After first indecisive encounter with Burgunds, Half-Türkic Scythian Flavius Aëtius (ca 396–454), who spent 408-423 as a hostage at the court of Karaten (Karaton 402-414) and Urus-Ruja Burgas (Rugila, Rua, Ruhas, Ruga, and Rona, 414-434), called in Hun mercenaries of Attila, Yabgu of right W. Wing Huns to campaign against Burgunds. Gundahar was killed in fighting, reportedly along with majority of Burgund tribe (20,000 people). Among Attila's subjects, and accordingly in his army, were Oder-Vistula Burgunds.
437	Aetius moves Burgundians into Sapaudia (Upper Rhone Basin).
437	Gundioc (Gunderic, Hun Dux ?, ca. 437–473) king of Burgundy following destruction of Worms by Huns in 436, succeeding Gundahar. Gundioc sister married Ricimer, making him uncle of Burgund king Gundobad (ca 452-516).Gundioc was opposed by and succeeded by his brother Chilperic I.
438	First Kingdom of Burgundy 443 - 534 AD Founder - Gjúki (Gebicca) Area - Sepaudia >> Savoy (Total Area ~ 40,000 km2) Gibbon V.2 P.4 Ch. 17 p.89: Theodosian Code allows to estimate extent of two dioceses of Autun and Nevers in Burgund country which was once possessed by Celtic Aedui at 500,000 Burgundian sedentary subjects
443	Chilperic I, brother of Gundioc (443–ca 480) opposed to his brother Gundioc
443	Burgunds set up Geneva as their center. Historian Pline tells that Gonderic reigned areas of Saone, Dauphiny, Savoie and part of Provence, with Vienne capital of Kingdom of Burgundy. In all, eight Burgundian kings of House of Gundahar ruled until kingdom was overrun by Franks in 534.
443	Burgunds expand to Maxima Sequanorum (aka Sepaudia >> Savoy) in E.France/W.Switzerland as Roman foederati and laeti, to protect Roman border against Franks and Alemani in the north and Visigoths in S.Gaul. Such counterposing of Burgunds vs. generically Germanic tribes indicates ethnical disparateness. Burgunds are split into 2 fractions, one recognized Dulo suzerainty, the other aligned with Romans. Probably, re-united Burgunds formed a continuous ethnic massive, divided into politically separate principalities
450	Per Priscus, Sabirs conquered lands of Onogurs, Saragurs and Ugors in steppes around north-western Caspian coast.
450	Agathias (ca 530-582/594 AD) mentions Hunnic Bulgars Burugundi (Βουρουγουνδοι) and Ultizurs, near relatives of Cotrigurs and Utigurs, to tell of their destruction, while Saraguri, Urigi, and Onoguri fall victims of Sabir power growth  (Cotrigurs ~ Cuturguri ~ Cotriguri ~ Cotragi < Western Wing Köturgur) (Utigurs ~ Uturguri ~ Utiguri <  Center Wing Otragur) (Ultizurs ~ Altizurs). Thus, there is a weak link between Burgunds and Crimea, politically Burgunds were Huns, and they are Bulgar kins, likely one of Onogur tribes.
450	Genesis of Burgundy: The region in general consisted throughout most of its history of area shown as Bourgogne and Provence abutting Lombardy in northern Italy on the west. Burgundy possessions at time included many lands in Frankish region shown as Neustria, after it passed to Phillip II of Spain it became known as the Spanish Netherlands. That was the land of Christian Tengriism, falsely dubbed Arianism and Catharism. Burgundy abutted Lombardy in northern Italy on the west
451	Large fraction of Burgunds that coached along Main in 451 formed Burgund contingent in Attila's army. Another fraction of Burgunds that coached in  Burgund previous homeland in Oder-Vistula interfluvial apparently also joined Attila's army, since Vandal part of "Przeworsk culture" declined in 5th c. AD with Hunnic takeover of Eastern and Central Europe. Probably, Burgund tribal center has already relocated to basin of Main river, to finally rejoin in 542 main Burgund center along r. Rhone
451	Part of Burgundians stayed behind in their previous homeland in Oder-Vistula interfluvial to form a contingent in Attila's Hunnic army by 451 .
452	Some Burgunds probably lived near Lugdunum, known today as Lyon
455	Sidonius Apollinaris ambiguous reference infidoque tibi Burdundio ductu implicates an unnamed treacherous Burgundian leader in murder of emperor Petronius Maximus in chaos preceding sack of Rome by Vandals. Patrician Ricimer is also blamed; this event marks first indication of link between Burgundians and Ricimer, Gundioc's brother-in-law and Gundobad's uncle
456	Burgunds negotiated territorial expansion and power sharing arrangement with local Roman senators
473	Chilperic I (473 – ca 480) King of Burgundy, co-ruled with his nephews Godomar, Gundobad, Chilperic II, and Godegisel. After death of Chilperic I , Burgundy was divided 4-way among Gundioc sons Godomar, Chilperic II of Burgundy, Gundobad (Gundobald) and Godegisel. Chilperic II apparently reigned at Lyon, Gundobald at Vienne and Godegesil at Geneva.
490	Burgund Princess Sedeleuba, sister of Frankish King Clovis second wife Queen Clotilde (at right, stylistic distortion with facial elongation reduced), daughter of King Chilperic II of Burgundy born at Burgundian court of Lyon, built basilica in Geneva in honor of  St. Victor. Clotilde was brought up in the Catholic. From first reference to Burgunds in 13 BC to Sedeleuba and Clotilde has passed ca 20 generations. Typological description of Uraloid Sarmatians: low-faced meso-brachicranial with low crania, relatively gracile, hypomorphic, underdeveloped glabellar and brow relief, nose bridge area is somewhat flattened at nasion level, general flattening of the facial skeleton in the horizontal plane, slight alveolar prognathism
493	Chilperic II slain by his brother Gundobad (Gundobald), family destroyed (Lateral succession)
500	Gundobad (Godomar, ca 452-516) one of last Burgund kings. He served in Roman army and was a friends with Vienne bishop Avitus. Gundobad uncle was Ricimer, whose tamga is depicted to the right; Kashgari in 10th c. and Reshidedin in 13th c. identified this type tamga called bayat as Buĝu tribe , at modern Kirgiz it is tamga of descendents of ancient Hunnic dynastic tribe Kayi, called in Kirgiz Kaiyg |V|, and Olhovsky found it on European gravestones The Buĝu tribe was tentatively identified with Bulgars.
516	Sigismund, son of Gundobad (516–523)
523	Godomar or Gundimar, son of Gundobad (523–532)
523	Burgundian War: Frankish King Clovis second wife Queen Clotilde initiates retribution for murder of her father King Chilperic II, inciting her sons against son of Gundobad, her cousin King Sigismund of Burgundy. Sigismund was deposed, imprisoned, and then assassinated. Burgunds fought back under Sigismund's successor King Godomar with Ostrogoth allies, but were defeated, with permanent consequences, kingdom of Burgundy was annexed by Merovingians.
532	From 532 – 534 Burgunds are gradually conquered by Frankish kings Childebert I and Clothar I
534	Franks take Burgund capital Geneva
534	End of First Kingdom of Burgundy 443 - 534 AD Founder - Gjúki (Gebicca) Area - Sepaudia >> Savoy (Total Area ~ 40,000 km2) Gibbon V.2 P.4 Ch. 17 p.89: Theodosian Code allows to estimate extent of two dioceses of Autun and Nevers in Burgund country which was once possessed by Celtic Aedui at 500,000 Burgundian sedentary subjects
542	Burgunds reunite into Burgund kingdom with center along r. Rhone. Burgund coaching routes apparently radiate from r. Rhone
843	Sons of Louis the Pious divided Frankish kingdom in treaty of Verdun. Burgundy was divided between brothers. Charles the Bald received smaller part, Regnum Burgundiae (Kingdom of Burgundy) west of the river Saone. King of France delegated administrations to Dukes, and territory became known as Duchy of Burgundy or Bourgogne
843	Lothair I (795–855) received the larger part, east of the river Saone, which retained name of Kingdom of Burgundy
855	After Lothar's death his realm was divided between his sons. Lothair II, received northern parts. Charles of Provence received southern parts including Provence, Lyon and Vienne, called the regnum provinciae (Kingdom of Provence). Later Provence reunited with rest of Burgundy
888	Geneva belongs to Kingdom of Burgundy
933	Rudolph gained Kingdom of Provence, reuniting two Burgund territories.
933	Second Kingdom of Burgundy (Kingdom of Arles, Kingdom of Arelat) 933-1033 AD Founder - Rudolph II Area - most of Provence and Burgundy, and Lotharingia (or (Total Area ~ < 40,000 km2)
937	Conrad I (937–993) ruler of reunited Burgundy
993	Rudolph III (993–1032) ruler of reunited Burgundy
1032	Kingdom of Burgundy is third kingdom of Holy Roman Empire, called Kingdom of Arles, with King of Germany or Holy Roman Emperor of Salian (Frankish) Dynasty as King of Burgundy. Conrad II Emperor (1027-1039), King of Burgundy (1032-1039) Burgundy becomes crown jewel of Germany, seat of German Crown Prince
1033	Geneva taken by German Emperor
1033	End of Second Kingdom of Burgundy (Kingdom of Arles, Kingdom of Arelat) 933-1033 AD Founder - Rudolph II Area - most of Provence and Burgundy, and Lotharingia (or (Total Area ~ < 40,000 km2)
1039	Henry III King of Burgundy (1039-1056), Emperor (1046-1056)
1056	Henry IV King of Burgundy (1056-1105), Emperor (1084-1105)
1105	Henry V King of Burgundy (1105-1125), Emperor (1111-1125)

Notes

1. Litrerature S. Runciman, A history of the First Bulgarian empire, London, G.Bell & Sons, 1930 Herbert Schutz, Tools, weapons and ornaments: Germanic material culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400-750, BRILL, 2001 ISBN: 90-04-12298-2; 97-89-004-12298-7 2. Sources in Gibbon: The wars and negotiations relative to the Burgundians and Alemanni, are distinctly related by Ammianus Marcellinus, (xxviii. 5, xxix 4, xxx. 3.) Orosius, (l. vii. c. 32,), and the Chronicles of Jerome and Cassiodorus, fix some dates, and add some circumstances. 3. Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: The most remarkable circumstance in the ancient manners of the Burgundians appears to have been the difference of their civil and ecclesiastical constitution. The appellation of Hendinos (Khan?) was given to the king or general, and the title of Sinistus to the high priest, of the nation. The person of the priest was sacred, and his dignity perpetual; but the temporal government was held by a very precarious tenure. If the events of war accuses the courage or conduct of the king, he was immediately deposed; and the injustice of his subjects made him responsible for the fertility of the earth, and the regularity of the seasons, which seemed to fall more properly within the sacerdotal department. 97  (Except for the absence of the priest, much less a sacred priest, King at Türkic people served at will of Tengri, and a loss of Almighty benevolence, expressed in national disasters, caused immediate deposition of post and life) 97. I am always apt to suspect historians and travelers of improving extraordinary facts into general laws. Ammianus ascribes a similar custom to Egypt; and the Chinese have imputed it to the Ta−tsin (Da Qin), or Roman empire, (De Guignes, Hist. des Huns, tom. ii. part. 79.) 4. Expecting that Burgunds and Vandals were genetically close, the table below traces locations where Vandals could leave their genetical traces. More data and more comps are needed. Most notable is the absence of pan-Germanic I1. I and I1 I2a I2b R1a R1b G2a J N E1b1b TL Q Poland 6% 9% 1% 56,40% 16,50% 0,50% 2% 0% 3,50% 0% 0% Hungary 8% 15% 2,50% 32,50% 17% 5% 7% 1% 9,50% 1% 1% Algeria 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% 35% 50% Oran (Algeria) 0% 0% 0% 1% 10,80% 27,40% 50% Morocco 0% 0% 0% 0% 3,80% 4% 2,40% 0% 85,50% 0% Sicilly 3% 1% 1% 4,50% 30% 5,50% 30,50% 0% 17,50% 6% 1% Sardinia 0% 37% 0% 0% 22% 14,10% 12,50% 0% 10% 1,50% 2% Andaluzia 0% 9,50% 0% 3,50% 58,50% 3% 12,50% 0% 10% 3% 0% Gallaecia 3% 2,50% 1,50% 0% 63% 3% 4,50% 0% 22% 0,50% 0% Tunisia 1% of I 1% 4,50% 3,50% 30%  0%  52% 4%  0% Upper Burgundia Lower Burgundia Provence . Categories Links (General) The Black Holocaust: Strange fruit on the trees Straight Black Men are the White Men of Black People ?: Straight Black Men are the White Men of Black People ? THE HOUSE NEGRO AND THE FIELD NEGRO: THE HOUSE NEGRO AND THE FIELD NEGRO NANO chips in needles?: NANO chips in needles? Chipping humans with vaccine needles? Ancient Africans in the Bible:  Ancient Africans in the Bible & (KHALIFIANS) THE FIRST AMERICANS Localizing Ashkenazic Jews to Primeval Villages in the Ancient Iranian Lands of Ashkenaz:  African Israel of Bible Times   1. Localizing Ashkenazic Jews to Primeval Villages in the Ancient Iranian Lands of Ashkenaz 2. Prominent scholars blast theory tracing Ashkenazi Jews to Turkey 3. THEY LIVE BECAUSE WE SLEEP  4. The Khazar Kingdom's Conversion to Judaism 5. TRUE STORRY AFRIKA 6. Israel In Prophecy – Japheth the Gentile 7. King Drane | Confederacy Against Judah | Land Deeds 8. West African Kingdom Found In Alabama 9. Judea and Samaria – The Biblical Heartland 10.  Original People of Japheth were a black negroid race. We can prove this statement 11. BLACKS IN THE BIBLE 12. Jerusalem is NOT the Jerusalem you think it is 13. Black Jesus as described by Josephus, church fathers, and icons 14. Ham: The Origin of Black Africans and Black Arabs In The Bible 15. Black History & Culture Cover of Dutch Genealogy magazine in which Annemieke’s research Before there was an Arab nationality there were the true Arabs.                                           The True Arabs  Before there was an Arab nationality there were the true Arabs.1 1. Before there was an Arab nationality there were the true Arabs. PART 1  Before there was an Arab nationality there were the true Arabs.2 2. Before there was an Arab nationality there were the true Arabs. PART 2  The secret alliance of the Jews with Othman against Europe, 1. The secret alliance of the Jews with Othman against Europe, Check the descent and origin of the family "Mahdi" and others in Sudan 2. Check the descent and origin of the family "Mahdi" and others in Sudan Ethiopia and Sudan save Israel and not the Jews 3. Ethiopia and Sudan save Israel and not the Jews Did the Lost Army of Qambiz settle in Sudan in 520 BC? 4. Did the Lost Army of Qambiz settle in Sudan in 520 BC? Egypt and Africa were not entered by Arabs and not Muslims, but colonized by Turkmen 1. Egypt and Africa were not entered by Arabs and not Muslims, but was colonized byTurkmen The Mongol Turk made the Romans and the Jews ruled the Roman Empire 2. Turk's relationship with Jews and Arabs in the West, the Near East, Africa and Asia 3. The Mongol Turk made the Romans and the Jews ruled the Roman Empire The Mongol Turk made the Romans and the Jews ruled the Roman Empire 4. The Mongol Turk made the Romans and the Jews ruled the Roman Empire The History of Black People by Ivan Van Sertima5. The History of Black People by Ivan Van Sertima PRE ACHEAMENIAN HISTORY PARSUA C. 1000 - 700 BCE 6. PRE ACHEAMENIAN HISTORY PARSUA C. 1000 - 700 BCE Iran & Persia Are They The Same? 7. Iran & Persia Are They The Same? Is Turkey a good model for Sudan, for Arabs or for Muslims? 8.  Is Turkey a good model for Sudan, for Arabs or for Muslims? European Kingdoms Barbarians 9. European Kingdoms Barbarians There Are No Arabs in Sudan, but Fulani The Market of Slavery in Khartoum in 1878   "In the slave-market at Khartoum" 1. Ethnicly there are no Arabs in Sudan but Fulani (Volani) History has its eyes on you. We Are Different ~ Dr. Llaila Afrika 1.  We Are Different ~ Dr. Llaila Afrika Please Like Me, I Can Be How You Like Me 2. Please Like Me, I Can Be How You Like Me This "anti-masculine/male" movement in the black female population is real.3.  This "anti-masculine/male" movement in the black female population is real. Slavery in Yemen & in the Arab World4.  Slavery in Yemen & in the Arab World Thanksgiving means many things to many people.5.  Thanksgiving means many things to many people. How the Nubians destroyed their civilization and destroyed Sudan 1. How the Nubians destroyed their civilization and destroyed Sudan How the Nubians destroyed their civilization and destroyed Sudan and destroyed Other civilization in Africa,  to the hands of the Fulani groups which were the commercial intermediaries in the Nubian slave industry. Rise Of The Black Messiah & The Hidden Hand 1. Hidden Messenge to the Nation of AHYAH And where are all of these "Secret Rituals of the Lost Found Nation Of Islam" coming from?   So who was giving this white god of the Caucasus Mountains secrets?  The secrets of a black evil scientist name Yacob that made the devil called the white-man? 2. Hidden Messenge to the Nation of AHYAH part 2   THE LOCUST The LOCUST mass destruction.The locust can transform themselves in a short period of time, from white to black and back to, black to white, to deceive the enemy 3. HIdden Messenge to the Nation of AHYAH part 3 Before the Turkic Invasion & Slavery, Africa had only one race, in many colors and different physique statue. Now for those that understand history follow the trail.  Like I said we will break this down: THE HOUSE OF THE BETHEL The Invention of Judaism in Babylonian Iraq 1. The Invention of Judaism in Babylonian Iraq Dear African Child: Who Do You Believe You Are? 2.  Dear African Child: Who Do You Believe You Are? The negro was expressively the last race to be enslaved 1.  In the Islamic period up to the Mongol invasion  HIDDEN HISTORY: HOW WHITE SLAVERY HELPED SHAPE THE MODERN ARAB 2. HIDDEN HISTORY: HOW WHITE SLAVERY HELPED SHAPE THE MODERN ARAB zie ook;  .NIEUWS & POLITIEK. .Mental Confusion. .Why are black genes so dominant? The Turk nation are the real enemy of the world 1. Who are the children of Israel, the Hebrews, the Jews and the Palestinians? 2. The Jews are not among the children of Israel, but they are left by Engineer Tarek Mohammed Antar 3. Arabs, Africans, Europeans, Muslims and Christians are not Enemies 4. The lies of Ibn Khaldun against Islam and against the Arabs in defense of Turk 5. The secret alliance of the Jews with Othman against Europe, the Arabs, Africa and the world 6. Turk are the first enemy of Arabs, Africa, Christians, Muslims, Europe, and the Americas Why did the Jews torture Jesus and reject His truth? And why the Jesuits but? What is certain is that the whole Sudan is a Maffia... Mafia and the heirs of the slave traders 1. Mafia and the heirs of the slave traders and their followers in Sudan  Moses is not Jewish 2. Moses is not Jewish and the Israelites are the ancient Arabs Sudan's supervisors must prove their proportions  3. Sudan's supervisors must prove their proportions and origins Tengri or Tigre due to its Turkmen origin 4.Tengri or Tigre due to its Turkmen origin Why did not Arabs use the ancient Arabic alphabet to write the oly Quran? 6. Why did not Arabs use the ancient Arabic alphabet to write the oly Quran? The fall of Nubia by Turk led to the collapse of Sudan in 1520 7. The fall of Nubia by Turk led to the collapse of Sudan in 1520 The alliance between the chic and the Bani Amer and the Fallata 9. The alliance between the chic and the Bani Amer and the Fallata native habitat of the white folate and their movement towards Africa 10. The native habitat of the white folate and their movement towards Africa HABESHA KEEPER OF GENUINE RELIGIONS AND REFUGE FOR PERSECUTED FAITHFUL 11. HABESHA KEEPER OF GENUINE RELIGIONS AND REFUGE FOR PERSECUTED FAITHFUL THE GOD OF JEWS IS NOT THE GOD OF HEBREW ISRAELITE 12. THE GOD OF JEWS IS NOT THE GOD OF HEBREW ISRAELITE TURKIC SHASU AND JEHOVAH REPLACED HEBREW ISRAELITE AND GOD 13. TURKIC SHASU AND JEHOVAH REPLACED HEBREW ISRAELITE AND GOD JEWS COLONIZED EGYPT 107 YEARS THEN STOLE HEBREW ISRAELITE IDENTITY 14. JEWS COLONIZED EGYPT 107 YEARS THEN STOLE HEBREW ISRAELITE IDENTITY Scythian Civilization First Victim of Turkic Invasions 15. Scythian Civilization First Victim of Turkic Invasions Now All Europeans Became Slavs and Scythian Slaves 16. Now All Europeans Became Slavs and Scythian Slaves Replacing Semitic Judeans and Torah with Turkic Jews and Talmud 17. Replacing Semitic Judeans and Torah with Turkic Jews and Talmud Turkey Leading Smear Hate and Terrorist Campaigns Against Myanmar (Burma) 18. Turkey Leading Smear Hate and Terrorist Campaigns Against Myanmar (Burma) White, Arab, and Black Races Targeted by Turkic groups 19. White, Arab, and Black Races Targeted by Turkic groups Why Do Jews, Turks & All Turkic Groups Hate & Harm 20. Why Do Jews, Turks & All Turkic Groups Hate & Harm The History of Israel and Judaism Debunked 21. The History of Israel and Judaism Debunked Origins of ancient migrations to Africa 22. Origins of ancient migrations to Africa Sons of the Hidden Imam: Relatives of the Merghani family by Birch Hoffhans 23. Sons of the Hidden Imam: Relatives of the Merghani family by Birch Hoffhans Arabs, Africans, Europeans, Muslims and Christians are not enemies 24. Arabs, Africans, Europeans, Muslims and Christians are not enemies Check all Indian ratios 25.  Check all Indian ratios The Gaelic and the Chaos are perplexed about their origin 26. The Gaelic and the Chaos are perplexed about their origin The lies of Ibn Khaldun against Islam and against the Arabs in defense of Turk 27. The lies of Ibn Khaldun against Islam and against the Arabs in defense of Turk . Why is there so much misery in the world? Straight Black Men are the White Men of Black People ? 1. Straight Black Men are the White Men of Black People ? .1. Exactly Who or What is a Jew? .2. Old Man and His First Civilizations. .3. THE REASON WHY WE ARE SCORNED. .4. Deception and Ignorance. .5. :Rozenstein: For our surnames that come from. .. .6. NIEUWS & POLITIEK. .7. Mental Confusion. .8. Why are black genes so dominant? .9. Africans in Renaissance Europe. 10. In Lies We Trust? 11. Scientific Racism 12, THE FALSE PROPHET 13. WHO KILLED MALCOLM X? See here Other site links: Charlotte van Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Charlotte van Mecklenburg-Strelitz  Netherlands does not come on. In classical historiography The real sons of Solomon II. The real sons of Solomon II  (Arabisch: بلال بن رباح) van Bilal al-Habashi (AD 580 TOT 640). Bilal ibn Rabah  Was the death of Muhammad a natural death? Is Mohammeds vermoord?  De wolf in schapen vacht The wolf in sheepskin. The origins of the KKK   shrouded in mystery. An old legend of scotland The Illuminati Who is behind all the troubles.. http://mitajy.blogspot.nl/  what we know http://darktreu.blogspot.nl/ Black Chinese people http://histrya.blogspot.nl/  Talk is cheap Egad you say, is nothing sacred anymore? No, not when it comes to the truth!  http://archeologen.blogspot.nl/  why is there hunger in the world? http://groenekruis.blogspot.nl/  The truth about http://islaafrica.blogspot.nl/  Tell your lie visions http://telllievisions.blogspot.nl/  http://chatdesire.blogspot.nl/  Warning! Only for 18 + .1...http://dederdekamer.blogspot.com/ .2.http://afrikablack.blogspot.com/ .3.http://negroelite.blogspot.com/ .4.http://blackmoro.blogspot.com/ .5..http://darktreu.blogspot.com/ .6..http://surinamereveu.blogspot.com/ .7..http://ricorozy.blogspot.com/ .8..http://royaltysecretintride.blogspot.com/ .9...http://blackvikingen.blogspot.com/ .10..Goelag-systeemThe world Gulag Revolution .11.http://royaltysecretintride.blogspot.com/ .12.awora.blogspot.com  Nobody wants to be black but own ... .13.http://blackvikingen.blogspot.com/ (Europe (ancient Rome) conquered by Africans) .14..leerschappelijk   Blacks in Persian Gulf (AFRO AFRO-Iraqis and Iranians) .15.Discovery of Suriname .16.The Black in Europe in 50 BC to fight the Germanic peoples .17.The Golden Ring in the Blackamoor's Ear Part1 zie ook;  .NIEUWS & POLITIEK. .Mental Confusion. .Why are black genes so dominant?