"Przeworsk culture" declined in 5th c. AD with Hunnic takeover of Eastern and Central Europe





DATELINE
TimeEvents
200 BC"Przeworsk culture", a complex of incompatible and distinct cultures dated from 2nd c. BC to 5th c. AD, attributed to "Vandals named by ancient geographers, and other "eastern" peoples". In addition to nomadic Vandals, another identified population were Germanic groups, provisionally Slavic Lugi, and suspected Celtic groups. Most prominent are Vandal opulent burials, overshadowing graves of Germanic groups. Vandal part of "Przeworsk culture" declined in 5th c. AD with Hunnic takeover of Eastern and Central Europe
13 BCAllusion in Ammianus Marcellin 28.5.10-11 and Paulus Orosius (ca 375 - ca 418, l. vii. 32): that Burgunds believed that they are constituents of Romans, Roman descendents, probably brought in by Drusus and Tiberius (Drusus Julius Caesar 13 BC–23 AD, Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus, 42 BC – 37 AD ?) However, Burgund ethnology is purely of nomadic horse pastoralist character, nothing like Roman ethnology
70Pliny the Elder (23 – 79 AD): Germans (at that time Germans was politonym, not ethnonym, and held as Celtic people) are five kinds; Vindili, some of whom are Burgunds, Varini, Carini, and Guttones; (Hist. Natur. iv. 28, 14?.Germanorum genera quinque; Vindili, quorum pars Burgundiones...). (Taking for full value testimonies of Pliny the Elder and Agathius, Onogurs = "10 Tribes" later known as Bulgars extended into Central Europe; hence Vindili < Vandals; Burgunds < Burguzes, Bazgun; Varini < Barynes = Savir dynastic tribe; Guttones < Guzes = "Tribe", Oguzes, aka Guties; and hence Vandals < wendeln, "to wander" was a collection of nomadic tribes, i.e. Sarmats). Tacitus (56 – 117 AD, Germania, 2), meanwhile, states that Marsi, Gambrivii, Suevi, and Vandali were add-on Germanic tribes: "That of Germany, on the other hand, they assert to be a modern addition; for that the people who first crossed the Rhine, and expelled the Gauls, and are now called Tungri, were then named Germans", and spread that name to other tribes (In Türkic, German is "strong", i.e. Strong Tribe, synonymous with Bash = Head  i.e. Head Tribe, and with Ak = White  i.e. Grand, Noble Tribe; Tungri ~ Turingia/Thuringia can be speculated as cognate of Tengri = Heavenly, or just Türk/Türkia; Varini, in particular, venerate Mother Earth, which is know as Türkic deity Yer [Tacitus, Germania, 40]. On top of that, Tacitus introduces non-German  Pannonian language: "Osi prove themselves not to be Germans;... [they are] of the Pannonian tongue [Tacitus, Germania, 43]; Osi < Türkic Ases, in Assyrian As-Guzes = As Tribe. Combined, all this direct and indirect evidence lines up into a cohesive systematic scheme)
90Tacitus includes provisionally Slavic Lugi (Slav. lug = meadow) into Vandal union. For provisionally Slavic Lugi, the Vandal- Lugian alliance may have initiated Turkification of Pra-Slavic vernacular.
100Protracted war between Longobards and Vandals. Another protracted war between Goths and Vandals is reflected in Gothic saga, as result of war Gutones  separated from Lugian-Vandal community and moved from Pomerania to Vistula. These wars corroborate that Vandals were aliens to both Longobards and Goths.
125It is thought that Burgunds were pasturing along Oder-Vistula interfluvial
171Another Vandal tribe, Hasdingi, requested Trajan's permission to enter Trajan's Dacia under military kings Ambri and Assi. Both names may reflect the names of their tribes, Assi ~ Osi ~ Aesir. Aesir was known as a leader of one of Gothic tribes Amal. (Türk. "mal"- cattle, a protector of shepherds, equivalent of St. Drogo in Catholic hierarchy, later known from annalistic sources as a name of a tribal leader of Baryns and a tribal leader of Agathirs, Germanic Tervingi,  Slavic "Drevlyane"with meaning of "Forest People" in Volyn area in early Middle Age times)
228Burgund hordes, joined by Siling Vandals, appeared in Raetia and were defeated by Emperor Probus 32 Captives were shipped to Britain to reinforce Roman army, the first known infusion of Sarmatian genes into Britain. Romans associated name Burgunds with garrisons of burgi, border fortifications. Enmity between Burgunds and Alamani made Burgunds suitable mercenaries for Roman imperial policy. Burgund mercenaries may be not a tribal affair, but refugees from internecine conflicts within the tribe
228228-359, Burgund center remains in their Oder-Vistula interfluvial realm for another century
286Some Burgunds move to Main-Neckar region. Emperor Maximian repelled Burgunds and Alamani and some other tribes from Gaul. Burgunds moved in within limes and served as auxiliaries for a century.
350Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: About the middle of the fourth century, the countries, perhaps of Lusace and Thuringia, on either side of the Elbe, were occupied by the vague dominion of the Burgundians; a warlike and numerous people, of the Vandal (i.e. nomadic) race, 96 whose obscure name insensibly swelled into a powerful kingdom, and has finally settled on a flourishing province. 96 People of great strength and abundantly warlike, and therefore feared by all neighbors. (Ammianus. xxviii. 5 Bellicosos et pubis immensae viribus affluentes; et ideo metuendos finitimis universis)
359Future Emperor Julian mentioned that Burgund western border with Upper German limes run along rivers Jugst and Kocher.  Burgunds controlled border forts and as foedus defended border from Alamani and contended with Alamani for control of brine springs
369Burgunds clash with Alamani for control of brine springs in Main-Neckar region. Emperor Valentinian incited Burgunds to attack Alamani from rear while he attacked them from Raetia. Hostilities brought Burgunds along Main to Rhine with 80,000 army. Apparently, at that time Burgunds and Vandals still retain their independence, cohesion, language, traditions and religion
370Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: Army of 80,000 Burgundians appeared on banks of Rhine. (At able-bodied cavalrymen comprising 20% of total population, Gibbon's account gives incredibly high 400,000 Burgunds, pointing that Burgunds absorbed other not heard of any more nomadic tribes like Varini, Carini, Guttones, Osi, and other unnamed tribes). Disputed possession of some salt-pits engaged Alemanni and Burgundians in frequent contests: the latter were easily tempted, by secret solicitations and liberal offers of emperor; and their fabulous descent from Roman soldiers, who had formerly been left to garrison fortresses of Drusus, was admitted with mutual credulity, as it was conducive to mutual interest.
370Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: Burgundian massacre of captives served to embitter hereditary feud of Burgundians and Alemanni (i.e. between nomads and sedentary tribes).
390First Roman references (Ammianus Marcellinus, ca 333 - ca 400 AD, XVIII, 2, 15) placed Burgunds east of Rhine. Notably, Marcellinus used Germanic-Türkic compound word grassabatur for Great Batur (baĝatur), a known Bulgarian military title, with Bulgarian dialectal contraction
400Burgunds brought along monotheistic Tengriism, apparently syncretic with Christianity, which Catholic Trinity-doctrinaire Church mislabeled Arianism and accused of polytheism. Burgundian religion caused Catholic Church of Western Roman Empire accuse them in heresy and initiate a religious war against Burgund population
406Alans, Vandals, Suevi, and possibly Burgunds crossed Rhine and invaded Gaul. A fraction of Burgunds followed in wake of Vandals, crossed Rhine near Mogontiacum/Mainz, another large fraction remained coaching along Main and later formed Burgund contingent in Attila's army in 451
407Burgunds occupied lands of Germania II along left bank of r. Rhone between Argentorale/Strasbourg in south and Mogontiacum in north and started playing role in Roman imperial politics
407Gjuki (Gebicca, Gifica, Gibica, Gebicar, Gibicho or Gippich, ? – 407) King of Burgundians in late 4th century until his death in or around 407. Eddic poem Atlakviða calls him Gjuki, father of Gunnar (Gunther). Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson says that Gjuki was father of sons Gunnar and Hogni and daughter Gudrun. Gotthorm (slayer of Sigurd) is his stepson. As one of earliest kings of Nibelungs, his clan is called Gjukungar. It is not hard to see in Gjuki Oghur Türk. Jükü 屠耆 ~ Wise, a high title of Eastern Huns, and in kungar Kangar康居, the composite being Gjukungar ~ Wise Kangar. He was father of Gundomar I, Giselher, and Gunther.
407Three sons of king Gjuki (Gebicca), Gundomar, Gislaharius (Giselher), and Gundaharius (Gunther) ruled Burgundians, simultaneously or sequentially, in 410s. Gundomar I (Gundimar, Godomar, Godemar, Gernot, Gernoz, Guthormr, 407–411) King of the Burgundians, eldest son and successor of Gjuki (Gebicca), succeeded by his brother Giselher (Türk. lateral succession). In Norse mythology, Gundomar I is called Guthormr, he was killer of dragon slayer Sigurd (Sigfried). Dragon being a symbol of Türkic people, displayed on their war standards, mythological Gundomar kills the enemy of Türkic people.
411Western Burgunds play role in Roman imperial politics, siding with pretender Iovinus, a member of old Celtic aristocracy, and in conjunction with anti-Roman alliance of Franks, Alemans, and large Roman army attacked Constantine III, a pretender from Britain, and threatened to invade Gaul. Burgund threat helped Visigoths to obtain lands in Gaul
411Giselher (411–411) is king of Burgundy in Nibelungenlied, brother to kings Gunther and Gernot. His name means "pledged warrior" (in Germanic?). Notably, Er/Her is warrior both in Türkic and Germanic, gisel can be explained as calque, but could be indigenous Hunnic word.
411Burgundian king Gundahar (Gundaharius, Gunther, Gundicar, Guntiarios, 411–436), third sons of king Gjuki (Gebicca), lateral succession after Gislaharius (Giselher). In cooperation with Alan king Goar, set up puppet Gallic emperor Jovinus. Gundahar settled on left or western (i.e. Roman) bank of Rhine, between rivers Lauter and Nahe, ruling old Celtic Roman settlement of Borbetomagus (Worms), Speyer, and Strasbourg. Emperor Honorius as part of truce officially "granted" Burgunds the land. Burgunds are nominally Roman foederati, but regularly raid Roman upper Gallia Belgica.
413Burgundian king Gundahar may have actually proclaimed Iovinus an Emperor, to gain legitimacy for Burgundian possessions. Iovinus usurpation failed, but Emperor Honorius of Revenna formally recognized Burgunds as federati, and their possessions, in spite that other tribes supporting pretender Iovinus had withdrawn. Visigoths were attacking Gaul, and Revenna forces were weaker than join forces of Burgunds and Visigoths
415Paulus Orosius (ca 375 - ca 418): They know themselves to be offsprings of Burgundy from ancient Roman times till now (Orosuis l. vii. c. 32 Jam inde temporibus priscis sobolem se esse Romanam Burgundii sciunt)
428In 428 and 432 Aetius defeated Burgund-alied Franks
430Octar (Optar, d. 430), brother of Hun King Urus-Ruja Burgas (Rugila, Rua, Ruhas, Ruga, and Rona, 414-434) and uncle of  Bulut (Bleda, 434-445) and Attila (434-453), is killed during military campaign against Burgunds. Not a good omen for those intransigent Burgunds
432Aetius again defeated Burgund-alied Franks
435According to tradition, Burgund capital was in Worms. Burgund kingdom extended further north , Moselle being its northern border. In 435 Burgunds attempted to expand westward into Belgica II, but were defeated by Aetius
435Aetius called in Hun mercenaries of Attila, Yabgu of right W. Wing Huns (434-453) to campaign against Bacaudae. Reputed as Celtic, Bacauds were local population in non-Romanised areas of Gallia and Hispania; their resistance against Roman encroachment lasted for centuries, and they numerously defeated Roman armies; the first rise of Bacauds against Roman conquest happened in 284, in mid fifth century they had a de-facto state and controlled parts of Gaul and Ebro valley; Bacauds allied with "barbarian" invaders. A notable remnant of Bagauds is a high number of Bagaud-based last names among Itil Tatars (Bagaudov, Bagautdinov, etc.), which shows 17 centuries-long trail of Bagauds as coherent ethnical unit, since full-blown colonization, assignment of family names, and passportization of Itil Tatars started only in 19th c. Mute rare references to their religion allow to suspect that Bagaud was a religious term semantically identical to Bogomil, and the movement arose against infringing on religious beliefs and policy of forced conversion; Bogomil was a movement of late Tengrian monotheists against Trinity-type Christian doctrines; religious convictions may explain Bagaud endurance and military resolve. Bagaud ready alliance with "barbarian" invaders and escape to Türkic area of Itil basin also point to their possible original affiliation with Türkic ethnic groups
436After first indecisive encounter with Burgunds, Half-Türkic Scythian Flavius Aëtius (ca 396–454), who spent 408-423 as a hostage at the court of Karaten (Karaton 402-414) and Urus-Ruja Burgas (Rugila, Rua, Ruhas, Ruga, and Rona, 414-434), called in Hun mercenaries of Attila, Yabgu of right W. Wing Huns to campaign against Burgunds. Gundahar was killed in fighting, reportedly along with majority of Burgund tribe (20,000 people). Among Attila's subjects, and accordingly in his army, were Oder-Vistula Burgunds.
437Aetius moves Burgundians into Sapaudia (Upper Rhone Basin).
437Gundioc (Gunderic, Hun Dux ?, ca. 437–473) king of Burgundy following destruction of Worms by Huns in 436, succeeding Gundahar. Gundioc sister married Ricimer, making him uncle of Burgund king Gundobad (ca 452-516).Gundioc was opposed by and succeeded by his brother Chilperic I.
 438First Kingdom of Burgundy
443 - 534 AD
Founder - Gjúki (Gebicca)
Area - 
Sepaudia >> Savoy (Total Area ~ 40,000 km2)
Gibbon V.2 P.4 Ch. 17 p.89: Theodosian Code allows to estimate extent of two dioceses of Autun and Nevers in Burgund country which was once possessed by Celtic Aedui at 500,000 Burgundian sedentary subjects
443Chilperic I, brother of Gundioc (443–ca 480) opposed to his brother Gundioc
443Burgunds set up Geneva as their center. Historian Pline tells that Gonderic reigned areas of Saone, Dauphiny, Savoie and part of Provence, with Vienne capital of Kingdom of Burgundy. In all, eight Burgundian kings of House of Gundahar ruled until kingdom was overrun by Franks in 534.
443Burgunds expand to Maxima Sequanorum (aka Sepaudia >> Savoy) in E.France/W.Switzerland as Roman foederati and laeti, to protect Roman border against Franks and Alemani in the north and Visigoths in S.Gaul. Such counterposing of Burgunds vs. generically Germanic tribes indicates ethnical disparateness. Burgunds are split into 2 fractions, one recognized Dulo suzerainty, the other aligned with Romans. Probably, re-united Burgunds formed a continuous ethnic massive, divided into politically separate principalities
450Per Priscus, Sabirs conquered lands of Onogurs, Saragurs and Ugors in steppes around north-western Caspian coast.
450Agathias (ca 530-582/594 AD) mentions Hunnic Bulgars Burugundi (Βουρουγουνδοι) and Ultizurs, near relatives of Cotrigurs and Utigurs, to tell of their destruction, while Saraguri, Urigi, and Onoguri fall victims of Sabir power growth  (Cotrigurs ~ Cuturguri ~ Cotriguri ~ Cotragi < Western Wing Köturgur) (Utigurs ~ Uturguri ~ Utiguri <  Center Wing Otragur) (Ultizurs ~ Altizurs). Thus, there is a weak link between Burgunds and Crimea, politically Burgunds were Huns, and they are Bulgar kins, likely one of Onogur tribes.
450Genesis of Burgundy: The region in general consisted throughout most of its history of area shown as Bourgogne and Provence abutting Lombardy in northern Italy on the west. Burgundy possessions at time included many lands in Frankish region shown as Neustria, after it passed to Phillip II of Spain it became known as the Spanish Netherlands. That was the land of Christian Tengriism, falsely dubbed Arianism and Catharism. Burgundy abutted Lombardy in northern Italy on the west
451Large fraction of Burgunds that coached along Main in 451 formed Burgund contingent in Attila's army. Another fraction of Burgunds that coached in  Burgund previous homeland in Oder-Vistula interfluvial apparently also joined Attila's army, since Vandal part of "Przeworsk culture" declined in 5th c. AD with Hunnic takeover of Eastern and Central Europe. Probably, Burgund tribal center has already relocated to basin of Main river, to finally rejoin in 542 main Burgund center along r. Rhone
451Part of Burgundians stayed behind in their previous homeland in Oder-Vistula interfluvial to form a contingent in Attila's Hunnic army by 451 .
452Some Burgunds probably lived near Lugdunum, known today as Lyon
455Sidonius Apollinaris ambiguous reference infidoque tibi Burdundio ductu implicates an unnamed treacherous Burgundian leader in murder of emperor Petronius Maximus in chaos preceding sack of Rome by Vandals. Patrician Ricimer is also blamed; this event marks first indication of link between Burgundians and Ricimer, Gundioc's brother-in-law and Gundobad's uncle
456Burgunds negotiated territorial expansion and power sharing arrangement with local Roman senators
473Chilperic I (473 – ca 480) King of Burgundy, co-ruled with his nephews Godomar, Gundobad, Chilperic II, and Godegisel. After death of Chilperic I , Burgundy was divided 4-way among Gundioc sons Godomar, Chilperic II of Burgundy, Gundobad (Gundobald) and Godegisel. Chilperic II apparently reigned at Lyon, Gundobald at Vienne and Godegesil at Geneva.
490Burgund Princess Sedeleuba, sister of Frankish King Clovis second wife Queen Clotilde (at right, stylistic distortion with facial elongation reduced), daughter of King Chilperic II of Burgundy born at Burgundian court of Lyon, built basilica in Geneva in honor of  St. Victor. Clotilde was brought up in the Catholic. From first reference to Burgunds in 13 BC to Sedeleuba and Clotilde has passed ca 20 generations. Typological description of Uraloid Sarmatians: low-faced meso-brachicranial with low crania, relatively gracile, hypomorphic, underdeveloped glabellar and brow relief, nose bridge area is somewhat flattened at nasion level, general flattening of the facial skeleton in the horizontal plane, slight alveolar prognathism
493Chilperic II slain by his brother Gundobad (Gundobald), family destroyed (Lateral succession)
500Gundobad (Godomar, ca 452-516) one of last Burgund kings. He served in Roman army and was a friends with Vienne bishop Avitus. Gundobad uncle was Ricimer, whose tamga is depicted to the right; Kashgari in 10th c. and Reshidedin in 13th c. identified this type tamga called bayat as Buĝu tribe , at modern Kirgiz it is tamga of descendents of ancient Hunnic dynastic tribe Kayi, called in Kirgiz Kaiyg |V|, and Olhovsky found it on

European gravestones The Buĝu tribe was tentatively
identified with Bulgars.
516Sigismund, son of Gundobad (516–523)
523Godomar or Gundimar, son of Gundobad (523–532)
523Burgundian War: Frankish King Clovis second wife Queen Clotilde initiates retribution for murder of her father King Chilperic II, inciting her sons against son of Gundobad, her cousin King Sigismund of Burgundy. Sigismund was deposed, imprisoned, and then assassinated. Burgunds fought back under Sigismund's successor King Godomar with Ostrogoth allies, but were defeated, with permanent consequences, kingdom of Burgundy was annexed by Merovingians.
532From 532 – 534 Burgunds are gradually conquered by Frankish kings Childebert I and Clothar I
534Franks take Burgund capital Geneva
 534End of First Kingdom of Burgundy
443 - 534 AD
Founder - Gjúki (Gebicca)
Area - Sepaudia >> Savoy (Total Area ~ 40,000 km2)
Gibbon V.2 P.4 Ch. 17 p.89: Theodosian Code allows to estimate extent of two dioceses of Autun and Nevers in Burgund country which was once possessed by Celtic Aedui at 500,000 Burgundian sedentary subjects
542Burgunds reunite into Burgund kingdom with center along r. Rhone. Burgund coaching routes apparently radiate from r. Rhone
843Sons of Louis the Pious divided Frankish kingdom in treaty of Verdun. Burgundy was divided between brothers. Charles the Bald received smaller part, Regnum Burgundiae (Kingdom of Burgundy) west of the river Saone. King of France delegated administrations to Dukes, and territory became known as Duchy of Burgundy or Bourgogne
843Lothair I (795–855) received the larger part, east of the river Saone, which retained name of Kingdom of Burgundy
855After Lothar's death his realm was divided between his sons. Lothair II, received northern parts.
Charles of Provence received southern parts including Provence, Lyon and Vienne, called the regnum provinciae (Kingdom of Provence). Later Provence reunited with rest of Burgundy
888Geneva belongs to Kingdom of Burgundy
933Rudolph gained Kingdom of Provence, reuniting two Burgund territories.
 933Second Kingdom of Burgundy (Kingdom of Arles, Kingdom of Arelat)
933-1033 AD
Founder - Rudolph II
Area - most of Provence and Burgundy, and Lotharingia (or (Total Area ~ < 40,000 km2)
937Conrad I (937–993) ruler of reunited Burgundy
993Rudolph III (993–1032) ruler of reunited Burgundy
1032Kingdom of Burgundy is third kingdom of Holy Roman Empire, called Kingdom of Arles, with King of Germany or Holy Roman Emperor of Salian (Frankish) Dynasty as King of Burgundy. Conrad II Emperor (1027-1039), King of Burgundy (1032-1039)
Burgundy becomes crown jewel of Germany, seat of German Crown Prince
1033Geneva taken by German Emperor
1033End of Second Kingdom of Burgundy (Kingdom of Arles, Kingdom of Arelat)
933-1033 AD
Founder - Rudolph II
Area - most of Provence and Burgundy, and Lotharingia (or (Total Area ~ < 40,000 km2)
1039Henry III King of Burgundy (1039-1056), Emperor (1046-1056)
1056Henry IV King of Burgundy (1056-1105), Emperor (1084-1105)
1105Henry V King of Burgundy (1105-1125), Emperor (1111-1125)
Notes
1. Litrerature
S. Runciman, A history of the First Bulgarian empire, London, G.Bell & Sons, 1930
Herbert Schutz, Tools, weapons and ornaments: Germanic material culture in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400-750, BRILL, 2001 ISBN: 90-04-12298-2; 97-89-004-12298-7

2. Sources in Gibbon: The wars and negotiations relative to the Burgundians and Alemanni, are distinctly related by Ammianus Marcellinus, (xxviii. 5, xxix 4, xxx. 3.) Orosius, (l. vii. c. 32,), and the Chronicles of Jerome and Cassiodorus, fix some dates, and add some circumstances.

3. Gibbon V.2 P.4 p.319: The most remarkable circumstance in the ancient manners of the Burgundians appears to have been the difference of their civil and ecclesiastical constitution. The appellation of Hendinos (Khan?) was given to the king or general, and the title of Sinistus to the high priest, of the nation. The person of the priest was sacred, and his dignity perpetual; but the temporal government was held by a very precarious tenure. If the events of war accuses the courage or conduct of the king, he was immediately deposed; and the injustice of his subjects made him responsible for the fertility of the earth, and the regularity of the seasons, which seemed to fall more properly within the sacerdotal department. 97  (Except for the absence of the priest, much less a sacred priest, King at Türkic people served at will of Tengri, and a loss of Almighty benevolence, expressed in national disasters, caused immediate deposition of post and life)


97. I am always apt to suspect historians and travelers of improving extraordinary facts into general laws. Ammianus ascribes a similar custom to Egypt; and the Chinese have imputed it to the Ta−tsin (Da Qin), or Roman empire, (De Guignes, Hist. des Huns, tom. ii. part. 79.)

4. Expecting that Burgunds and Vandals were genetically close, the table below traces locations where Vandals could leave their genetical traces. More data and more comps are needed. Most notable is the absence of pan-Germanic I1.





I and I1I2aI2bR1aR1bG2aJNE1b1bTLQ
Poland6%9%1%56,40%16,50%0,50%2%0%3,50%0%0%
Hungary8%15%2,50%32,50%17%5%7%1%9,50%1%1%
Algeria0%0%0%0%13%35%50%
Oran (Algeria)0%0%0%1%10,80%27,40%50%
Morocco0%0%0%0%3,80%4%2,40%0%85,50%0%
Sicilly3%1%1%4,50%30%5,50%30,50%0%17,50%6%1%
Sardinia0%37%0%0%22%14,10%12,50%0%10%1,50%2%
Andaluzia0%9,50%0%3,50%58,50%3%12,50%0%10%3%0%
Gallaecia3%2,50%1,50%0%63%3%4,50%0%22%0,50%0%
Tunisia1% of I1%4,50%3,50%30% 0% 52%4% 0%
Upper Burgundia
Lower Burgundia
Provence







.




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JEWS COLONIZED EGYPT 107 YEARS THEN STOLE HEBREW ISRAELITE IDENTITY

Scythian Civilization First Victim of Turkic Invasions

Now All Europeans Became Slavs and Scythian Slaves

Replacing Semitic Judeans and Torah with Turkic Jews and Talmud

Turkey Leading Smear Hate and Terrorist Campaigns Against Myanmar (Burma)

White, Arab, and Black Races Targeted by Turkic groups

Why Do Jews, Turks & All Turkic Groups Hate & Harm

The History of Israel and Judaism Debunked

Origins of ancient migrations to Africa

Sons of the Hidden Imam: Relatives of the Merghani family by Birch Hoffhans

Arabs, Africans, Europeans, Muslims and Christians are not enemies

Check all Indian ratios

The Gaelic and the Chaos are perplexed about their origin

The lies of Ibn Khaldun against Islam and against the Arabs in defense of Turk


.


Why is there so much misery in the world?

Straight Black Men are the White Men of Black People ?




















See here Other site links:

Charlotte van Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Charlotte van Mecklenburg-Strelitz 


The real sons of Solomon II. The real sons of Solomon II 

(Arabisch: بلال بن رباح) van Bilal al-Habashi (AD 580 TOT 640). Bilal ibn Rabah 

Was the death of Muhammad a natural death? Is Mohammeds vermoord? 

De wolf in schapen vacht The wolf in sheepskin.

The origins of the KKK   shrouded in mystery.





http://darktreu.blogspot.nl/ Black Chinese people


Egad you say, is nothing sacred anymore? No, not when it comes to the truth!


why is there hunger in the world? http://groenekruis.blogspot.nl/ 

The truth about http://islaafrica.blogspot.nl/ 

Tell your lie visions http://telllievisions.blogspot.nl/ 

http://chatdesire.blogspot.nl/  Warning! Only for 18 +










.10..Goelag-systeemThe world Gulag Revolution


.12.awora.blogspot.com  Nobody wants to be black but own ...

.13.http://blackvikingen.blogspot.com/ (Europe (ancient Rome) conquered by Africans)

.14..leerschappelijk   Blacks in Persian Gulf (AFRO AFRO-Iraqis and Iranians)





zie ook; 
.NIEUWS & POLITIEK.
.Mental Confusion.
.Why are black genes so dominant?




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